.NET Form Designer support for Core is still locked to VC# and VB, by Microsoft, there’s nothing we can do about it. It’s f***ing stupid, but it’s what Microsoft decided to do.
DeveXpress does not, as far as I know, provide their own compiler or project system, so that’s I assume a Visual C# or Visual Basic.NET project. The designers support third party components, they are just explicitly hardcoded to not allow use with third party languages. Why? I don’t know.
I’m afraid we’re both at Microsoft’s mercy, here :(.